INVIGORATING INGREDIENTS
FLOURS-
BUCKWHEAT- Despite the name, buckwheat is not related to wheat, as it is not a grass. Instead, buckwheat is related to sorrel, knotweed, and rhubarb. Because its seeds are eaten and rich in complex carbohydrates, it is referred to as a pseudocereal.Buckwheat is a very good source of manganese and a good source of copper, magnesium, ,dietary fiber, and phosphorus. Buckwheat contains two flavonoids with significant health-promoting actions: rutin and quercitin. The protein in buckwheat is a high quality protein, containing all eight essential amino acids, including lysine.
COCONUT- Coconuts contain the beneficial fatty acid Lauric acid, which boosts the immune system response. Coconut products have been known to improve digestion, thyroid function, metabolic mechanisms, and provide protection and defense against viral, pathogenic, fungal, and bacterial infections.
POTATO- A type of flour produced from cooked, dried, and ground potatoes. It is used as an ingredient in potato based recipes to enhance the potato flavor
TAPIOCA- A beadlike starch obtained from cassava root, used in cooking as a thickening agent.
ALMOND- offers a good amount of manganese and vitamin E, a healthy serving of monounsaturated fats and protein, and is low in carbohydrates and gluten free.
QUINOA
Quinoa (pronounced key-no-wa) is a species of goosefoot (Chenopodium) grown primarily for its edible seeds. It is highly appreciated for its nutritional value, as it is one of the few plants that provide extremely high and complete amino acid content. It is also a good source of dietary fiber and phosphorus and is high in magnesium and iron. Quinoa is gluten free and considered easy to digest.
MEALS-
FLAXSEED-(LIGHT/DARK)- Flax seed aids in making his coat softer and shinier, with healthier skin underneath. Omega fatty acids, flax seed contains alpha-linoleic acid, which offers benefits to your dog's immune system. Alpha-linoleic acid also has an anti-inflammatory effect, so it might aid your dog if he shows signs of arthritis or other joint problems. Lignans in flax seed contain antioxidants.
ALMOND MEAL-: Almonds are high in protein, fiber, calcium, magnesium, potassium, Vitamin E, and other antioxidants. In addition to all this, they also help prevent osteoporosis and keep blood pressure regulated.
SEEDS-
HEMP- Hemp seeds are high in fiber and are rich in minerals including magnesium, iron, zinc, and potassium.They’re packed with easily digestible proteins and contain all 10 essential amino acids.
CHIA- These seeds contain an abundance of antioxidants, as well as complete protein, a rarity in plant sources. They balance your blood sugar and give you steady energy. Chia seeds are also a great source of fiber; they have both soluble and insoluble fibers.hey may improve risk factors for heart disease and diabetes, lead to better digestive health and increase blood levels of heart-healthy omega-3 fats.
RAW PUMPKIN - These seeds will pump your bodies full of several vital nutrients, minerals, and vitamins. They will also act as a completely natural de-wormer and parasite remover for both you and your dog. While both raw and roasted pumpkin seeds offer incredible nutritional value, raw seeds contain higher levels of nutrients
MEAT-
TURKEY- Turkey is high in protein help to increase the feeling of satiety and make you feel fuller for a longer period. Getting enough protein ensures maintenance of lean muscle mass and can keep insulin levels stable.
SIRLOIN STEAK- Protein contains amino acids, which your body relies on to build and repair muscle tissue. Another benefit of the protein inside of steak is weight loss. Iron is a mineral that helps carry oxygen to lungs, helps with our digestion system, and much more. When people have an iron deficiencies this can lead to fatigue, anemia, loss of concentration, and behavioral issues..
This health benefit of steak will help your body digest food and use it for fuel, keep your nervous system functioning, and help maintain your immune system. B12 vitamins have been known to even help prevent different cancers and even fight heart disease. B vitamins also contain riboflavin which helps keep your skin, nails, and eyes healthy
CHICKEN- protein, making it great for those who want to bulk up and build muscles. phosphorus and calcium, tryptophan and Vitamin B5. Both of them have a calming effect on your body. Magnesium, Vitamin B6, it contains less amount of saturated fats and is also a good source of omega-3 fatty acids.
SALMON- is high in omega-3 fatty acids, protein and healthy fats, especially in the skin. Meanwhile, the bones in canned salmon provide calcium and are easy for dogs to eat. Salmon contains magnesium, potassium, zinc, vitamin A, B vitamins, and vitamin D.
BISON- nutrient dense, low fat, low cholesterol meat with as many Omega-3s per serving as salmon, and three to six times the amount of omega-3s .It contains the highest-know levels of the fat-blocker and anti-carcinogen, CLA (conjugated linolaic acid)
It also has high concentrations of selenium, a natural trace element that acts as a mood elevator. rich source of the vitamin beta-carotene, a vital antioxidant which reduces the risk of cancer by preventing cell degeneration.
ELK- features several vitamins, including over 100 percent of your daily recommended dose of vitamin B-12, 15 percent of iron, 20 percent of thiamine, phosphorus, zinc and vitamin B-6, 45 percent of riboflavin and 30 percent of niacin, according to the Grande Premium Meats website. Vitamin B-12 can help reduce your risk of heart disease and dementia and increase your energy levels, according to the National Institutes of Health Office of Dietary Supplements. Elk is very high in selenium, phosphorous and zinc. Zinc helps boost your immune system and reduces the length and severity of the common cold. - See more at: http://www.livestrong.com/article/400364-is-elk-meat-healthy/#sthash.fNWoC6Y4.dpuf
DUCK- Duck is the clean combination of flesh and skin (with or without accompanying bone), that comes from the parts or whole carcasses of ducks. Duck is an alternative meat protein that helps to nourish your pet’s muscles and build strong bones. This unique protein can be a healthy solution for pets with allergies to more common proteins.
LIVER- liver is a nutrient-rich organ meat, and is a good source of lean protein, Vitamin A, and other vitamins and minerals. The liver is a multi-faceted organ and while it does participate in detoxification of the body, these toxins do not build up in the liver tissue– they are voided. As a result, liver is safe to consume in appropriate quantities.
LAMB-Lamb is a sheep less than 1 year of age. It is an excellent source of highly digestible meat protein, and contains many essential nutrients (including high levels of zinc) for stamina, skin, and heart health. It is considered a hypoallergenic protein and used in many diets for pets with GI distress. Lamb is a complete protein meaning it contains all essential amino acids.
VENISON- Venison is an iron rich alternative meat protein from the striated muscle (skeletal and cardiac) of farmed venison. Venison is a complete protein meaning it contains all essential amino acids and can be a healthy solution for pets with allergies to common proteins.
TRIPE-
FRUIT/VEGGIE-
PEAS- are a great source of nutrients like iron, Vitamins A & K, potassium, plus magnesium and phosphorus for blood, bone and muscle health. They’re also a phytonutrient powerhouse, containing antioxidants such as flavonoids (catechin and epicatechin), the carotenoid lutein and polyphenols. Peas are also a fabulous source of the master antioxidant and phytonutrient Glutathione, which is important for many functions in the body, including regulating immune response.
GREEN BEANS-There are five nutritional benefits found in green beans, which are vitamins A, K and C, magnesium and fiber. Vitamin A, a fat-soluble vitamin, helps to preserve your dog’s eye health and maintain optimal heart health.
SWEET POTATO- as a treat and they have their own benefits…The amino acids in sweet potatoes help maintain healthy, strong and lean muscles.The amino acids also boost antioxidant activity, which helps to protect against cancer and other diseases.Sweet potatoes help keep our dogs’ organs healthy.Sweet potatoes are a high fiber vegetable, which makes it fantastic for our dogs’ digestive system.Sweet potatoes make the most amazing fries on the planet. The benefit? They make me happy.
BANANA-Bananas are rich in potassium and vitamin C.Potassium is a mineral and electrolyte that works from within the body’s cells to regulate enzyme function and maintain the health of nerves and muscles, including those of the heart. Potassium is also essential for maintaining an optimal fluid balance in your dog’s body.
CARROT- are an excellent source of antioxidants and phytonutrients, which are thought to help protect the heart and reduce the risk of cancer. They are the richest source of beta-carotene, a precursor to Vitamin A, which is essential for good vision, especially night vision. Adequate Vitamin A also helps protect humans from macular degeneration and could have the same benefit for our pets.
BLUEBERRY-All the antioxidants, fiber and phytochemicals blueberries boast provide the same benefits for your dog’s body that they give yours
CRANBERRY- Cranberries are the fruit from a group of evergreen dwarf shrubs or trailing vines in the genus Vaccinium. They are native to cool northern climates in North America and are appreciated for their content of powerful antioxidants and natural acidic properties that may support urinary tract health. Cranberries are rich in flavenoids.
STRAWBERRY- Are full of antioxidants. They also boast high fiber and a lot of vitamin C. Here’s a bonus: Strawberries even contain an enzyme that can help whiten your dog’s teeth.
CHERRIES- known as a “super-fruit”, are packed with antioxidants called anthocyanins which aid in the reduction of heart disease and cancer. Cherries are one of the few food sources that contain melatonin, an antioxidant that helps regulate heart rhythms and the body’s sleep cycles. Cherries are an excellent source of beta carotene (vitamin A). In fact they contain 19 times more beta carotene than blueberries and strawberries. Cherries are rich in vitamins C, E, potassium, magnesium, iron, folate and fiber. Cherries are referred to as “brain food”, aiding in brain health and in the prevention of memory loss. Cherries contain melatonin, a hormone that regulates the body’s sleep cycles.
ALL NATURAL, ORGANIC APPLESAUCE and ORGANIC FRESH APPLES- apples contain vitamins C and K, fiber and calcium, all of which are good for your dog.
FRESH ORGANIC SPINACH-itamin A, vitamin C, vitamin B, vitamin K, beta-carotene and plant crude fibre, which can promote gastrointestinal peristalsis and improve defecation. Vitamin C and vitamin K can promote healthy bones for dogs.If you have an anaemic dog, feeding spinach may be more helpful, because spinach is rich in folate and iron, which can improve blood circulation and treat anemia.
KALE- s known to help prevent at least 5 types of cancer in humans and research suggests it does the same in animals. Kale serves as both an anti-inflammatory and an anti-oxidant. The unique combination of flavonoids with anti-oxidants and anti-inflammatories has been shown to alleviate chronic joint stress and daily wear and tear. Also for daily health, kale is known to contain essential vitamins often missing or insufficient in dog food including: beta carotene, calcium, vitamin K, vitamin C, lutein and zeaxanthin.
COCONUT-MILK, SHREDDED- Skin Conditions:Clears up skin conditions such as eczema, flea allergies, contact dermatitis,and itchy skinReduces allergic reactions and improves skin healthMakes coats become sleek and glossy, and deodorizes doggy odorPrevents and treats yeast and fungal infections, including candidaDisinfects cuts and promotes wound healingApplied topically, promotes the healing of cuts, wounds, hot spots, dry skin and hair, bites and stings. Digestion Improves digestion and nutrient absorptionAids healing of digestive disorders like inflammatory bowel syndrome and colitisReduces or eliminates bad breath in dogsAids in elimination of hairballs and coughing. Immune System, Metabolic Function, Bone Health: Contains powerful antibacterial, antiviral, and anti-fungal agents that prevent infection and diseaseRegulates and balance insulin and promotes normal thyroid functionHelps prevent or control diabetesHelps reduce weight, increases energyAids in arthritis or ligament problems
PUMPKIN- Pumpkin is a fruit of the species Cucurbita pepo or Cucurbita mixta. Although the pumpkin is botanically classified as a fruit (the ripened ovary of a flowering plant), it is widely regarded as a fiber and carotenoid dense vegetable. Pumpkin flesh is a good source of beneficial fiber, Vitamin A, and Vitamin C.
KELP- Kelp is a general term used to describe large brown seaweeds. Seaweeds have been used throughout the world for centuries as a rich source of natural organic minerals and vitamins like iodine, potassium and calcium. The thyroid gland depends upon minerals, especially iodine, to function properly and to secrete adequate amounts of thyroxin (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). These hormones influence metabolic rate and body temperature. Kelp is not only rich in iodine, but is also an additional natural source of beta-carotene, B vitamins, and vitamin C. However, kelp can vary in quality. Nature’s Variety uses only kelp of the species Ascophyllum nodosum harvested off the shores of Nova Scotia; it is one of the most reliable and least variable kelp sources.
OILS-
FLAXSEED- Flax Seed Oil is one of nature's richest sources of Omega 3 Essential Fatty Acids. Naturally anti-inflammatory and unable to be made by the body, Omega 3 needs to be present in the diet, or in supplements we feed, and is often lacking in the diet of many animals.
COCONUT- has antibacterial, antiviral, and anti-fungal properties. Capric and caprylic acid have similar properties and are best known for their anti-fungal effects.
FISH- This oil DOES NOT have ROSEMARY as a preservative, studies have shown that in certain occasions such extract can cause neurological problems, seizures and anemia. Fish Oil Benefits:> Healthy skin & glistening coat> Decreased inflammation> Increased stamina> Improved the immune system> Decreased shedding>Adds moisture to dry, irritated skin>May be used to enhance your pet's appetite by adding an appealing fish flavorAdvanced research and case studies continue to show evidence that the benefits of Omega-3 & 6 Fatty Acids such as:> Reduced Joint Discomfort> Less Problems with Dry, Itchy Skin Attractive, Shiny Coat> Renewed Energy> Protection against Auto Immune Diseases> Reduced Risk of Stroke or Heart Problems> Keeping Blood Triglycerides in Check> Antioxidant Properties Lower Risk of Cancer>Anti-Inflammatory Activity
EXTRAS-
ARROWROOT- 1. Demulcent, Anti-inflammatory, AntisepticThis particular herb softens as well as calms broken or even swollen areas like the gastric mucous membranes. Arrowroot could be used for urinary infections, to ease digestion difficulties and enables with colic. The newly expressed juice combined with water is additionally considered beneficial just as one remedy for veggie poisons. It is important for diarrhea in dogs.2. NutritiveThis particular herb aids in the entire process of gathering food; arrowroot’s major value is really as an effortlessly digested, healthy diet for babies or convalescents particularly with bowel problems. Arrowroot once was traditionally used in baby formulas like a superior carbohydrate, experience having proven it decided along with babies much better than almost every other starch or even sugar. It’s the only starch product having a calcium ash. In connection with this, the calcium chloride, as calcium present in arrowroot starch, is essential for the upkeep of proper acid as well as alkali balances within your body.
ORGANIC PEANUT BUTTER- Not only is it a good source of protein, but it also contains heart healthy fats, vitamin B, niacin, and vitamin E
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CREAM OF TARTAR- Cream of tartar is naturally dairy-, gluten- and grain-free, and contains only one ingredient: tartaric acid.
VIT C- Vitamin C is a water-soluble vitamin, which means that it does not get stored in the body. It passes through the kidneys and is excreted when your dog urinates. As the vitamin C sits in your dog’s bladder, it makes the urine more acidic. This is helpful in preventing the bacterial growth that can lead to bladder infections. Vitamin C also adds a boost to your dog’s immune system, and it plays a role in bone formation in growing puppies.
GREEK YOGURT COATING- Containing the benefits of greek yogurt, coating contains sugar. Like any treat for humans and dogs alike; should be consumd in moderation.
HONEY Honey is a sweet and viscous fluid from flower nectar produced by honey bees primarily. Honey contains trace amounts of several vitamins and minerals. Honey also contains tiny amounts of several compounds thought to function as antioxidants, including chrysin, pinobanksin, vitamin C, catalase, and pinocembrin.
CAROB Carob chips are dark brown in color and can give a treat the look of chocolate. (Chocolate is not at all healthy for dogs while carob is.) Carob is also nutritious – it is jam-packed with vitamins (A, B1, B2, B3, E) and minerals (e.g. calcium, iron, potassium, magnesium, phosphorus). The vitamin E in carob supports the skin since vitamin E has anti-viral and anti-bacterial properties.
CINNAMON- helps to regulate blood sugar and raise insulin resistance; it actually boosts the body’s ability to use insulin to improve blood glucose levels. This is vital for anyone at risk for Diabetes – and that includes senior and overweight dogs.
VANILLA- helps to regulate blood sugar and raise insulin resistance; it actually boosts the body’s ability to use insulin to improve blood glucose levels. This is vital for anyone at risk for Diabetes – and that includes senior and overweight dogs. Vanilla extract has an array of vitamins and minerals including the B-complex and calcium, magnesium, potassium, and zinc.Other significant health benefits obtained from vanilla extract (processed to purity with alcohol) is its ability to act as a mild tranquilizer and sedative, an antidepressant, and helps fight inflammation from fevers
POWDERED GOAT MILK- Why goat’s milk for dogs?Source of nutrients and immune system strengthener There can be no doubt that high-quality goat’s milk is a highly exclusive and cost-intensive component, so that the answer to the question as to why Marengo goat’s milk is used in the complete foods, is of great interest for numerous dog owners. Apart from the fact that goat’s milk already has a long tradition in nutrition of dogs, and here in particular regarding the rearing of puppies, the successes achieved in feeding adult dogs has more than convinced us. Especially with convalescent or more senior dogs, dogs suffering from allergies, and animals with a sensitive digestive tract, the positive nutrition physiological effect has been overwhelming. This has now led us also to use goat’s milk in the complete foods range of Marengo Classic, Marengo Premium, Marengo Junior and Marengo Puppy Porridge, in a dosage that has the purpose of serving as a kind of nutritional prophylaxis. Thus the positive properties of goat’s milk (on the one hand a plus of purely natural nutrients and on the other the effect of regenerating the intestinal flora) can also benefit all healthy dogs. This is another decisive contribution to strengthening the immune system through purely natural feeding. When looking at the general trend, especially in times in which the immune systems of dogs are burdened more and more by chemical compounds for care, medication and chemical worm treatments, the consideration of these factors within the feeding context is of great significance. Regardless of whether this increased number of measures is sensible or rather places a burden on the animals’ systems, the fact remains that one is presented with a nutrition physiological challenge, which we have to face. Still, the option of providing an even more intensive support in particularly difficult cases remains. And it can be attained by the additional utilisation of 'Marengo goat’s milk', as might be necessary in the case of convalescing or ill dogs.
HOMEMADE BAKING POWDER- Aluminum free, Not processed in a facility that also processes grains. Homemade. Sodium bicarbonate, as 'bicarbonate of soda. No starch added to our haomemade baking powder.
NUTRITIONAL YEAST- Yeasts are not bacteria, plants, or animals; they are technically a type of eukaryotic microorganism classified in the kingdom Fungi. Yeast is a beneficial source of amino acids, vitamins, and minerals. Brewer's Yeast is a different species from the harmful yeast that causes ear or skin infections.
TURMERIC- Aids in the treatment of epilepsyHelps relieve allergiesHelps in preventing the formation of cataractsUsed in treating depression (Yes, dogs can get depressed too)Kills parasitesHeals stomach ailments, aids in digestive disorders, and reduces gas and bloatingActs as a binding agent and therefore great for treating diarrhea (Make sure you have lots of water available for your pet to drink!)Aids in fat metabolism and weight managementHigh in fiber and rich in vitamins and mineral.
ORGANIC FARM FRESH EGGS- Organic eggs are from chickens that have been fed only organic grains and were never given antibiotics, hormones, or drugs. Eggs are often known as one of the best complete foods, providing a complete amino acid profile including other essential nutrients necessary to ensure optimal health.
POTATO STARCH- Potato starch is an all natural ingredient that is extracted from the potato tuber via a series of washing, peeling, grating, and drying steps. Our potato starch is free of green stems, leaves, and eyes, the portions of the potato plant that may contain trace amounts of poisonous solanines. Potato starch is over 75% digestible and considered hypo-allergenic.
MOLASASS- health community have used molasses in the treatment of arthritis in dogs. Also, some report using molasses successfully as a remedy for dogs suffering symptoms of bereavement and even for tumors. Blackstrap molasses[edit]The third boiling of the sugar syrup yields dark, viscous blackstrap molasses, known for its robust flavor.[8] The majority of sucrose from the original juice has been crystallised and removed. The calorific content of blackstrap molasses is mostly due to the small remaining sugar content.[9][10] Unlike highly refined sugars, it contains significant amounts of vitamin B6 and minerals, including calcium, magnesium, iron, and manganese; one tablespoon provides up to 20% of the recommended daily value of each of those nutrients. Blackstrap is also a good source of potassium.[11] Blackstrap molasses has long been sold as a dietary supplement.
GINGER- The root of the ginger plant, which is in the same family as turmeric, has been used as a spice and medicine in Asian, Arabic and Indian countries for thousands of years. Ginger’s function as a digestive aid for stomach upset and nausea is probably the best known benefit. But it’s far from the only one. In fact, its potential benefits extend way past digestive into more serious conditions like osteoarthritis and even cancer.
Decorations and Colored Coatings
Treats that are iced with colored vanilla yogurt coatings are tinted with vegetable food colorings .*Sometimes "all natural" is not possible with some of our treats decorated with sprinkle adornments. The decorations and colorings we use are U.S. Certified Food Colors that are FDA approved food colorings for human consumption and may contain .01 percent of Sodium Benzoate or Citric Acid.